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сокращение
BOP
экономика
платежный баланс
счета внешнеэкономической деятельности (система счетов, отражающая стоимостное выражение всех внешнеэкономических операций страны за определенный период времени)
сальдо платежного баланса (разность между суммами заграничных поступлений и платежей (между денежными платежами, поступающими в данную страну из-за границы, и ее платежами за границу в течение определенного периода времени))
баланс платежный
синоним
In international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time (e.g., a quarter or a year) and the outflow of money to the rest of the world. These financial transactions are made by individuals, firms and government bodies to compare receipts and payments arising out of trade of goods and services.
The balance of payments consists of two components: the current account and the capital account. The current account reflects a country's net income, while the capital account reflects the net change in ownership of national assets.